Shakespeare - Much Ado About Nothing - Plot summary

Part of EnglishMuch Ado About Nothing

Plot overview

Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy set in Italy. It’s about men and women, love, pretence and disguises. It’s about how hatred can turn so easily into love, and love so easily into hatred. There’s a villain that messes it all up for everybody, but like all good stories, the heroes win through in the end.

A quick plot summary of Shakespeare’s comedy Much Ado About Nothing.

Contents

  • Don Pedro and his men arrive in Messina.
  • There is a masked ball where Don John causes trouble.
  • Beatrice and Benedick are set up and begin to fall in love.
  • Don John and Borachio trick Claudio and Don Pedro.
  • Claudio publicly shames Hero on their wedding day.
  • Dogberry’s men overhear Borachio boasting and arrest him.
  • Claudio marries Hero’s cousin, but his bride turns out to be Hero.
  • Beatrice and Benedick realise that they were set up, but want to marry each other anyway.
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Don Pedro and his men arrive in Messina

Everyone is excited at Leonato’s house. Don Pedro, the Prince of Aragon, is coming to stay on his way back from battle. Amongst his followers are Benedick, who claims to hate all women, and Claudio, who reveals that he quite fancies Leonato’s daughter, Hero. Don John, Don Pedro’s brother is also there. He is in disgrace for trying to overthrow his brother and is quite grumpy about it.

Don Pedro and his men arrive in Messina - Benedick and Beatrice have an arguement - Claudio falls in love with Hero

Benedick and Beatrice have an argument, which seems light-hearted and amuses everyone, but ends bitterly. It seems that they might have been together in the past, but Benedick broke Beatrice’s heart.

Don Pedro promises Claudio that he will help him win Hero’s heart and sort things out with her father, Leonato. Don Pedro plans to talk to Hero in disguise during the masked ball that evening.

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There is a masked ball where Don John causes trouble

Don John goes to the masked ball planning to make trouble for Claudio. He is jealous of Claudio because Don Pedro seems to like him so much. He wants to ruin Claudio’s happiness. Don John’s friends Borachio and Conrad willingly agree to help him.

Benedick and Beatrice insult each other at the masked ball - Don John begins to cause trouble for Claudio - Don Pedro sets the date for Claudio and Hero's wedding

Don John tells Claudio a lie that his brother Don Pedro fancies Hero and intends to marry her himself. Claudio believes Don John and goes off in a huff.

Meanwhile, Benedick wearing a mask, chats Beatrice up. They both pretend not to know who they are talking to and insult each other.

Don Pedro sorts things out with Claudio. Claudio and Hero’s wedding date is set for a week’s time.

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Beatrice and Benedick are set up and begin to fall in love

With the help of his friends Don Pedro plays a trick on Beatrice and Benedick - Benedick overhears that Beatrice is in love with him - Beatrice overhears that Benedick is in love with her

Don Pedro gets everyone involved in a challenge to get Beatrice and Benedick to fall in love.

The men go to the orchard where Benedick is listening to some music. They pretend that they can’t see him and start to discuss how Beatrice is lovesick for Benedick. It’s all made up, but Benedick believes it and decides that he could fall in love with her after all.

Later, the women go to the orchard and someone sends for Beatrice. As she arrives, they pretend not to see her and start talking about how much Benedick is in love with her. She falls for it, too.

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Don John and Borachio trick Claudio and Don Pedro

The night before the wedding, Don John tells Claudio and Don Pedro that Hero is unfaithful. He tells them that a man visits her bedroom at night. Although this seems very out of character for Hero who is quiet, shy and mild-mannered, Claudio and Don Pedro are ready to believe bad things about her. Don John offers to show them proof at midnight.

Don John tells Claudio he will show Hero being unfaithful at midnight - At midnight Margaret pretends to be Hero kissing Borachio - Claudio sees this and promises to shame Hero at the Alter

This “proof” will be Margaret - Hero’s gentlewoman (pretending to be Hero), kissing Borachio at Hero’s bedroom window. This is all part of Don John’s wicked trick.

Claudio promises that if Don John’s claim turns out to be true, he will publicly shame Hero at the altar. Don Pedro agrees that he will back him up.

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Claudio publicly shames Hero on their wedding day

Claudio acts as though he is going to go ahead and marry Hero, but right at the crucial moment, he accuses her of being unfaithful, calling her horrible names. Don Pedro joins in. Hero seems too bewildered to stand up for herself. Leonato believes Don Pedro and Claudio over his daughter. The men storm off, except for Benedick who can’t believe what has happened.

Claudio accuses Hero of being unfaithful - Hero pretends to die to save her reputation - Beatrice and Benedick declare their love for each other

Benedick and Beatrice calm Leonato down. The Friar suggests that Hero should pretend that she is dead until they can prove that she has been wrongly accused.

Everyone leaves except for Beatrice and Benedick, who declare their love for each other. However, Beatrice is so angry that she asks Benedick to kill Claudio. He is reluctant at first, but to prove that he loves her, he agrees to challenge Claudio to a duel.

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Dogberry’s men overhear Borachio boasting and arrest him

Constable Dogberry’s night watchmen are not that good at their job, and their boss is a source of great comedy because he uses lots of long words in completely the wrong way. However, the watchmen overhear Borachio boasting to Conrade how he helped trick Claudio and Don Pedro by kissing Margaret and pretending she was Hero. They arrest him and Conrade.

Borachio and Conrade get arrested for their part in the trick - Dogberry tells Leonato the truth to clear Hero's name - Leonato decides to keep the news from Claudio and Don Pedro

Meanwhile, Don Pedro and Claudio behave in an arrogant and dismissive way towards Leonato and his brother, Antonio, and Benedick challenges Claudio to a duel.

Dogberry comes to Leonato’s house, but has difficulty getting Leonato to understand him, let alone listen to him. Finally, the truth is revealed and Hero’s name is cleared. Leonato decides to make Claudio and Don Pedro suffer for a little longer though; he doesn’t tell them that Hero isn’t really dead.

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Claudio marries Hero’s cousin, but his bride turns out to be Hero

Claudio feels terrible that Hero died as a result of his cruel accusations. Leonato tells him that to make up for it, he has to sing at Hero’s grave during the night, and in the morning, he must marry Hero’s cousin – not Beatrice, but a daughter of Antonio’s that no one has ever heard of. Leonato intends to trick Claudio. He will let Claudio marry Hero, but he won’t tell him that it is Hero beneath the veil.

Claudio is full of remorse - Claudio promises to marry Hero's cousin - Claudio was tricked and Hero is his bride after all

Antonio, Leonato’s brother, agrees to walk the disguised Hero up the aisle, pretending that she’s his daughter. Claudio is not allowed to see her face until they are married. When he lifts her veil, he is amazed to find that it is his Hero after all. With this wedding, they have a second chance at love.

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Beatrice and Benedick realise they were set up but still want to marry

Beatrice and Benedick decide to get married - Don John goes to prison - Benedick suggests that Don Pedro should get himself a wife

Benedick tells Leonato and the Friar that he would like to marry Beatrice. Beatrice says that she will marry him because she feels sorry for him. Benedick says that he doesn’t like her much, but everyone said how sick for love she was for him. Both of them realise that they have been tricked, but are happy to marry. They were perfect for each other all along, and Benedick, the sworn bachelor, is ecstatically happy.

The news comes that Don John has been arrested, but everyone is too happy to worry about this. Everyone dances and Benedick suggests that Don Pedro should get himself a wife, too.

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